Live Checklist – Singapore Bird Database

This is the live version of our checklist, compiled by the Singapore Bird Records Committee.

The latest official snapshot of the checklist is available at our downloads page. Newly added species since the latest official snapshot are highlighted in yellow.

To download the Excel version of the live checklist click here. Note that this live checklist differs from the snapshot version of the checklist at our downloads page, which is published at regular intervals (usually twice a year). Learn more.

#	Species	Category	Local Status	RDB 3 Status	Review Species	Database
Ducks, Swans, and Geese (Anatidae)
1	Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica	A	Res	EN
2	Cotton Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
3	Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
4	Garganey Spatula querquedula	A	Vagr	VU	Yes	Records
5	Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
6	Gadwall Mareca strepera	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
7	Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
8	Northern Pintail Anas acuta	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Partridges, Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies (Phasianidae)
9	Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus	A	Res	NT
10	King Quail Synoicus chinensis	A	Res	LC
Grebes (Podicipedidae)
11	Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Cuckoos (Cuculidae)
12	Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis	A	Res	NT
13	Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis	A	Res	LC
14	Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	A	Res	NT
15	Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus	A	Mi	LC
16	Jacobin Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
17	Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus	A	Res	LC
18	Asian Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx maculatus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
19	Violet Cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus	A	Res	VU
20	Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo Chalcites basalis	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
21	Little Bronze Cuckoo Chalcites minutillus	A	Res	LC
22	Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii	A	Res	LC
23	Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus	A	Res	LC
24	Sunda Brush Cuckoo Cacomantis sepulcralis	A	Res	NT
25	Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris	A	Res/Mi	VU
26	Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides	A	Mi	LC
27	Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx nisicolor	A	Mi	NT
28	Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx fugax	A	Mi/Vis	NT
29	Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus	A	Mi	LC
30	Himalayan Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Doves and Pigeons (Columbidae)
31	Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis	A	Res	LC
32	Red Collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica	C	Intr	NA
33	Rock Dove Columba livia	C	Intr	NA
34	Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica	A	Res	LC
35	Little Green Pigeon Treron olax	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
36	Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron vernans	A	Res	LC
37	Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon Treron fulvicollis	A	Vis	EN	Yes	Records
38	Orange-breasted Green Pigeon Treron bicinctus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
39	Ashy-headed Green Pigeon Treron phayrei	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
40	Thick-billed Green Pigeon Treron curvirostra	A	Res	VU
41	Zebra Dove Geopelia striata	A	Res	LC
42	Green Imperial Pigeon Ducula aenea	A	Res	EN
43	Mountain Imperial Pigeon Ducula badia	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
44	Pied Imperial Pigeon Ducula bicolor	A/C	Intr	DD
45	Jambu Fruit Dove Ramphiculus jambu	A	Vis	VU
Finfoots (Heliornithidae)
46	Masked Finfoot Heliopais personatus	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
Rails, Gallinules, and Coots (Rallidae)
47	Slaty-breasted Rail Lewinia striata	A	Res	LC
48	Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus	A	Res	EN		Records
49	Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
50	White-browed Crake Poliolimnas cinereus	A	Res	VU
51	Watercock Gallicrex cinerea	A	Mi	EN
52	White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus	A	Res	LC
53	Red-legged Crake Rallina fasciata	A	Res/Mi	NT
54	Slaty-legged Crake Rallina eurizonoides	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
55	Ruddy-breasted Crake Zapornia fusca	A	Res	NT
56	Band-bellied Crake Zapornia paykullii	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
57	Baillon's Crake Zapornia pusilla	A	Mi	VU
Thick-knees and Stone-curlews (Burhinidae)
58	Beach Stone-curlew Esacus magnirostris	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
Stilts and Avocets (Recurvirostridae)
59	Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus	A	Res/Mi	DD		Records
60	Pied Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus	A	Res	DD	Yes	Records
Plovers and Lapwings (Charadriidae)
61	Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola	A	Mi	NT
62	Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva	A	Mi	VU
63	Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
64	Little Ringed Plover Thinornis dubius	A	Mi	EN
65	Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
66	Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus	A	Res	NT
67	Masked Lapwing Vanellus miles	C	Intr	NA
68	Oriental Plover Anarhynchus veredus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
69	Tibetan Sand Plover Anarhynchus atrifrons	A	Mi	NT
70	Greater Sand Plover Anarhynchus leschenaultii	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
71	Malaysian Plover Anarhynchus peronii	A	Res	CR
72	Javan Plover Anarhynchus javanicus	A	Res	NE	Yes	Records
73	White-faced Plover Anarhynchus dealbatus	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
74	Kentish Plover Anarhynchus alexandrinus	A	Mi	EN
Painted-Snipes (Rostratulidae)
75	Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis	A	Res	EN
Jacanas (Jacanidae)
76	Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Sandpipers and Allies (Scolopacidae)
77	Little Curlew Numenius minutus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
78	Eurasian Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus	A	Mi	NT
79	Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
80	Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
81	Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica	A	Mi	VU
82	Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa	A	Mi	CR	Yes	Records
83	Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
84	Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
85	Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura	A	Mi	VU
86	Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago	A	Mi	VU
87	Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus	A	Mi	EN
88	Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos	A	Mi	VU
89	Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
90	Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
91	Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
92	Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis	A	Mi	EN
93	Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola	A	Mi	EN
94	Common Redshank Tringa totanus	A	Mi	VU
95	Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
96	Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
97	Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia	A	Mi	VU
98	Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres	A	Mi	EN
99	Red Knot Calidris canutus	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
100	Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
101	Ruff Calidris pugnax	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
102	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
103	Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
104	Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea	A	Mi	EN
105	Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea	A	Vagr	CR	Yes	Records
106	Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis	A	Mi	NT
107	Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
108	Sanderling Calidris alba	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
109	Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
110	Little Stint Calidris minuta	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Buttonquail (Turnicidae)
111	Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator	A	Res	LC
Coursers and Pratincoles (Glareolidae)
112	Small Pratincole Glareola lactea	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
113	Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum	A	Mi	EN
Jaegers and Skuas (Stercorariidae)
114	Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
115	Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
116	Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Skimmers, Noddies, Terns, and Gulls (Laridae)
117	Aleutian Tern Onychoprion aleuticus	A	Mi	VU
118	Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus	A	Res/Mi	EN
119	Little Tern Sternula albifrons	A	Res	EN
120	Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
121	Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
122	Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida	A	Mi	LC
123	White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus	A	Mi	EN
124	Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii	A	Mi	EN
125	Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis	A	Mi	EN
126	Common Tern Sterna hirundo	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
127	Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana	A	Res	EN
128	Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
129	Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Tropicbirds (Phaethontidae)
130	White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Northern Storm Petrels (Hydrobatidae)
131	Swinhoe's Storm Petrel Hydrobates monorhis	A	Mi	NT
Petrels, Shearwaters, and Diving Petrels (Procellariidae)
132	Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
133	Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
134	Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
Storks (Ciconiidae)
135	Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
136	Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus	A	Res	VU
137	Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea	C	Intr	NA
138	Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala	C	Intr	NA
139	Black Stork Ciconia nigra	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Frigatebirds (Fregatidae)
140	Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
141	Christmas Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Boobies and Gannets (Sulidae)
142	Red-footed Booby Sula sula	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
143	Brown Booby Sula leucogaster	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
144	Masked Booby Sula dactylatra	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Anhinga and Darters (Anhingidae)
145	Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster	A	Vis	NT		Records
Ibises and Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae)
146	Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
147	Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns (Ardeidae)
148	Black Bittern Botaurus flavicollis	A	Mi	LC
149	Cinnamon Bittern Botaurus cinnamomeus	A	Res/Mi	VU
150	Von Schrenck's Bittern Botaurus eurhythmus	A	Mi	NT
151	Yellow Bittern Botaurus sinensis	A	Res/Mi	VU
152	Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus	A	Mi	NT
153	Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
154	Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra	A	Res	EN
155	Little Egret Egretta garzetta	A	Mi/Vis	LC
156	Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax	A	Res	EN
157	Little Heron Butorides atricapilla	A	Res	NT
158	Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
159	Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus	A	Mi	LC
160	Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa	A	Mi	LC		Records
161	Great Egret Ardea alba	A	Mi	VU
162	Medium Egret Ardea intermedia	A	Mi	LC
163	Eastern Cattle Egret Ardea coromanda	A	Mi	VU
164	Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana	A	Res	CR
165	Purple Heron Ardea purpurea	A	Res	EN
166	Grey Heron Ardea cinerea	A	Res	LC
Nightjars and Nighthawks (Caprimulgidae)
167	Malaysian Eared Nightjar Lyncornis temminckii	A	Ex	CR	Yes	Records
168	Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka	A	Mi	LC
169	Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus	A	Res	LC
170	Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis	A	Res	LC
Treeswifts (Hemiprocnidae)
171	Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis	A	Res	NT
172	Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne comata	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
Swifts (Apodidae)
173	White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
174	Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
175	Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus	A	Mi/Vis	LC	Yes	Records
176	Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis	A	Vis/Ex	NE	Yes	Records
177	Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis	A	Res	NT
178	Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus	A	Mi	LC
179	House Swift Apus nipalensis	A	Res	VU
180	Common Swift Apus apus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
181	Plume-toed Swiftlet Collocalia affinis	A	Res	VU
182	Black-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus maximus	A/C	Res/Intr	NT
183	Edible-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus fuciphagus	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
Bay Owls and Barn Owls (Tytonidae)
184	Eastern Barn Owl Tyto javanica	A	Res	LC
Owls (Strigidae)
185	Brown Boobook Ninox scutulata	A	Res	LC
186	Northern Boobook Ninox japonica	A	Mi	DD	Yes	Records
187	Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia	A	Res	LC
188	Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia	A	Mi	NT		Records
189	Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
190	Buffy Fish Owl Ketupa ketupu	A	Res	VU
191	Barred Eagle-Owl Ketupa sumatrana	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
192	Spotted Wood Owl Strix seloputo	A	Res	VU
193	Brown Wood Owl Strix leptogrammica	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
Osprey (Pandionidae)
194	Osprey Pandion haliaetus	A	Mi/Vis	LC
Kites, Old World Vultures, Eagles, and Hawks (Accipitridae)
195	Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus	A	Res	VU
196	Jerdon's Baza Aviceda jerdoni	A	Mi	LC
197	Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes	A	Mi	LC
198	Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus	A	Mi/Vis	LC
199	Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
200	Himalayan Vulture Gyps himalayensis	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
201	Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela	A	Res	CR		Records
202	Short-toed Snake Eagle Circaetus gallicus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
203	Changeable Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus	A	Res	VU
204	Rufous-bellied Eagle Lophotriorchis kienerii	A	Mi/Vis	LC		Records
205	Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga	A	Mi	VU
206	Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
207	Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
208	Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
209	Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
210	Crested Goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata	A	Res	NT
211	Besra Tachyspiza virgata	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
212	Japanese Sparrowhawk Tachyspiza gularis	A	Mi	LC
213	Shikra Tachyspiza badia	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
214	Chinese Sparrowhawk Tachyspiza soloensis	A	Mi	LC
215	Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
216	Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
217	Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus	A	Mi	EN
218	Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus	A	Res	LC
219	Black Kite Milvus migrans	A	Mi	EN
220	White-bellied Sea Eagle Icthyophaga leucogaster	A	Res	LC
221	Grey-headed Fish Eagle Icthyophaga ichthyaetus	A	Res	VU
222	Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus	A	Mi	NT
223	Common Buzzard Buteo buteo	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
224	Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
Hornbills (Bucerotidae)
225	White-crowned Hornbill Berenicornis comatus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
226	Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
227	Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris	A/C	Res/Intr	NT
Rollers (Coraciidae)
228	Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis	A	Res/Mi	LC
Bee-eaters (Meropidae)
229	Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis	A	Res	LC
230	Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus	A	Mi	LC
Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)
231	Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting	A	Res	EN
232	Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis	A	Mi	VU
233	Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca	A	Mi/Vis	NT
234	Rufous-backed Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx rufidorsa	A	Vis/Ex	NE	Yes	Records
235	Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis	A	Res	LC
236	Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda	A	Mi/Vis	CR
237	Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata	A	Mi	VU
238	White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis	A	Res	LC
239	Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris	A	Res	LC
Asian Barbets (Megalaimidae)
240	Coppersmith Barbet Psilopogon haemacephalus	A	Res	LC
241	Red-crowned Barbet Psilopogon rafflesii	A	Res	VU
242	Lineated Barbet Psilopogon lineatus	C	Intr	NA
Woodpeckers (Picidae)
243	Rufous Woodpecker Micropternus brachyurus	A	Res	LC
244	Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes grammithorax	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
245	Common Flameback Dinopium javanense	A	Res	LC
246	Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus puniceus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
247	Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus	A	Res	LC
248	Banded Woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum	A	Res	LC
249	Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus	A	Vis	VU	Yes	Records
250	White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
251	Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
252	Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker Yungipicus moluccensis	A	Res	LC
Falcons and Caracaras (Falconidae)
253	Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
254	Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
255	Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
256	Amur Falcon Falco amurensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
257	Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
258	Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus	A	Mi/Vis	LC		Records
Cockatoos (Cacatuidae)
259	Tanimbar Corella Cacatua goffiniana	C	Intr	NA
African and New World Parrots (Psittacidae)
260	Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus	C	Intr	NA
Old World Parrots (Psittaculidae)
261	Blue-rumped Parrot Psittinus cyanurus	A	Res	EN
262	Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri	C	Intr	NA
263	Red-breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri	C	Intr	NA
264	Long-tailed Parakeet Psittacula longicauda	A	Res	NT
265	Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot Loriculus galgulus	A	Res	LC
266	Coconut Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus	C	Intr	NA
Grauer's Broadbill and Asian Broadbills (Eurylaimidae)
267	Black-and-red Broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
African and Green Broadbills (Calyptomenidae)
268	Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Pittas (Pittidae)
269	Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis	A	Res/Mi	LC
270	Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
271	Western Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida	A	Mi	LC		Records
272	Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha	A	Res	CR
Gerygones, Thornbills, Scrubwrens, and Allies (Acanthizidae)
273	Golden-bellied Gerygone Gerygone sulphurea	A	Res	NT
Cuckooshrikes (Campephagidae)
274	Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
275	Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus	A	Mi	LC
276	Pied Triller Lalage nigra	A	Res	LC
277	Lesser Cuckooshrike Lalage fimbriata	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Ioras (Aegithinidae)
278	Common Iora Aegithina tiphia	A	Res	LC
Vangas, Helmetshrikes, and Allies (Vangidae)
279	Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
280	Large Woodshrike Tephrodornis virgatus	A	Vis/Ex	DD	Yes	Records
Shrike-babblers, Erpornis, and Vireos (Vireonidae)
281	White-bellied Erpornis Erpornis zantholeuca	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Old World Orioles (Oriolidae)
282	Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis	A	Res/Mi	LC		Records
Whistlers and Allies (Pachycephalidae)
283	Mangrove Whistler Pachycephala cinerea	A	Res	EN	Yes	Records
Fantails and Silktails (Rhipiduridae)
284	Sunda Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica	A	Res	LC
Drongos (Dicruridae)
285	Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectens	A	Mi	NT
286	Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus	A	Res	LC
287	Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
288	Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus	A	Mi/Vis	LC	Yes	Records
289	Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Monarch Flycatchers, Paradise Flycatchers, and Shrikebills (Monarchidae)
290	Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
291	Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone affinis	A	Mi/Vis	LC
292	Amur Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone incei	A	Mi	LC
293	Black Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata	A	Mi	NT
294	Indian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Shrikes (Laniidae)
295	Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus	A	Mi	NT
296	Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach	A	Res	LC
297	Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus	A	Mi	VU
Crows, Jays, and Magpies (Corvidae)
298	Malayan Black Magpie Platysmurus leucopterus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
299	House Crow Corvus splendens	C	Intr	NA
300	Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos	A	Res	VU
Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice (Paridae)
301	Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Larks (Alaudidae)
302	Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Cisticolas and Allies (Cisticolidae)
303	Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius	A	Res	LC
304	Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis	A	Res	LC
305	Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps	A	Res	LC
306	Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus	A	Res	NT
307	Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris	A	Res	NT
308	Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis	A	Res	VU
Reed Warblers and Allies (Acrocephalidae)
309	Booted Warbler Iduna caligata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
310	Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps	A	Mi	NT
311	Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis	A	Mi	VU
Grasshopper Warblers, Grassbirds, and Allies (Locustellidae)
312	Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes certhiola	A	Mi	LC
313	Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata	A	Mi	NT
Swallows (Hirundinidae)
314	Sand Martin Riparia riparia	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
315	Pacific Swallow Hirundo javanica	A	Res	LC
316	Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica	A	Mi	NT		Records
317	Siberian House Martin Delichon lagopodum	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
318	Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus	A	Mi	LC
319	Eastern Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica	A	Mi	LC
Leaf Warblers (Phylloscopidae)
320	Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus	A	Mi	LC
321	Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
322	Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus	A	Mi	LC
323	Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
324	Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
325	Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
326	Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis	A	Mi	LC
Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)
327	Black-and-white Bulbul Microtarsus melanoleucos	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
328	Black-headed Bulbul Microtarsus melanocephalos	A	Res	CR	Yes
329	Black-crested Bulbul Rubigula flaviventris	C	Intr	NA
330	Asian Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus	A	Res	VU
331	Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus	A	Res	LC
332	Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex	A	Res	VU
333	Stripe-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
334	Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus	A/C	Res/Intr	EN
335	Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier	A	Res	LC
336	Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus	C	Intr	NA
337	Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster	C	Intr	NA
338	Cinereous Bulbul Hemixos cinereus	A	Vis	LC
339	Streaked Bulbul Ixos malaccensis	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
White-eyes, Yuhinas, and Allies (Zosteropidae)
340	Swinhoe's White-eye Zosterops simplex	C	Intr	VU
Tree Babblers, Scimitar Babblers, and Allies (Timaliidae)
341	Pin-striped Tit-Babbler Mixornis gularis	A	Res	LC
342	Chestnut-winged Babbler Cyanoderma erythropterum	A	Res	CR
Ground Babblers and Allies (Pellorneidae)
343	Short-tailed Babbler Pellorneum malaccense	A	Res	VU
344	White-chested Babbler Pellorneum rostratum	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
345	Abbott's Babbler Malacocincla abbotti	A	Res	LC
Laughingthrushes and Allies (Leiothrichidae)
346	Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus	C	Intr	NA
347	White-crested Laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus	C	Intr	NA
Nuthatches (Sittidae)
348	Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Rhabdornis, Starlings, and Mynas (Sturnidae)
349	Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa	A	Res	NT
350	Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis	A	Res	LC
351	Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
352	Rosy Starling Pastor roseus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
353	Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus	A	Mi	LC
354	Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
355	White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis	A	Mi	LC
356	Brahminy Starling Sturnia pagodarum	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
357	Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
358	White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
359	Common Myna Acridotheres tristis	A	Res	LC
360	Javan Myna Acridotheres javanicus	C	Intr	NA
Thrushes and Allies (Turdidae)
361	White's Thrush Zoothera aurea	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
362	Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica	A	Mi	NT		Records
363	Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina	A	Mi	NT		Records
364	Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
365	Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus	A	Mi	NT
Chats, Old World Flycatchers, and Allies (Muscicapidae)
366	Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis	A	Res/Intr	VU
367	White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus	A/C	Res/Intr	EN
368	Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
369	Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea	A	Mi	NT
370	Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica	A	Mi	NT
371	Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica	A	Mi	LC
372	Brown-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa muttui	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
373	Brown-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa williamsoni	A	Mi	LC
374	Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
375	Zappey's Flycatcher Cyanoptila cumatilis	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
376	Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
377	Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
378	Chinese Blue Flycatcher Cyornis glaucicomans	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
379	Mangrove Blue Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
380	Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis brunneatus	A	Mi	VU
381	Siberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane	A	Mi	NT
382	Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia	A	Mi	LC
383	Green-backed Flycatcher Ficedula elisae	A	Mi	NT
384	Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
385	Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki	A	Mi	LC
386	Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
387	Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
388	Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
389	White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
390	Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
391	Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Flowerpeckers (Dicaeidae)
392	Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus percussus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
393	Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus thoracicus	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
394	Thick-billed Flowerpecker Pachyglossa agilis	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
395	Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Pachyglossa chrysorrhea	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
396	Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma	A	Res	NT
397	Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum	A	Res	LC
Spiderhunters and Sunbirds (Nectariniidae)
398	Thick-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera crassirostris	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
399	Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra	A	Res	NT
400	Yellow-eared Spiderhunter Arachnothera chrysogenys	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
401	Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
402	Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis	A	Res	LC
403	Van Hasselt's Sunbird Leptocoma brasiliana	A	Res	LC
404	Copper-throated Sunbird Leptocoma calcostetha	A	Res	VU
405	Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja	A	Res	LC
406	Ornate Sunbird Cinnyris ornatus	A	Res	LC
Leafbirds (Chloropseidae)
407	Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati	A	Res	CR
408	Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
409	Blue-winged Leafbird Chloropsis moluccensis	A	Res	NT
Fairy-bluebirds (Irenidae)
410	Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella	A	Res	NT
Weavers and Allies (Ploceidae)
411	Golden-backed Weaver Ploceus jacksoni	C	Intr	NA
412	Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus	A	Res	VU
Munias, Parrotfinches, Waxbills, and Allies (Estrildidae)
413	Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
414	White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata	A/C	Res/Intr	CR
415	Javan Munia Lonchura leucogastroides	C	Intr	NA
416	Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla	A/C	Res/Intr	VU
417	White-headed Munia Lonchura maja	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
418	Red Avadavat Amandava amandava	C	Intr	NA
Snowfinches and Old World Sparrows (Passeridae)
419	Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus	A	Res	LC
420	House Sparrow Passer domesticus	C	Intr	NA
Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)
421	Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus	A	Mi	LC
422	Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea	A	Mi	LC
423	Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
424	Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis	A	Mi	VU
425	White Wagtail Motacilla alba	A	Mi	LC		Records
426	Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus	A	Res	LC
427	Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
428	Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
429	Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Old World Buntings (Emberizidae)
430	Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records

Species	Category	Local Status	RDB 3 Status	Review Species	Database
Abbott's Babbler Malacocincla abbotti	A	Res	LC
Aleutian Tern Onychoprion aleuticus	A	Mi	VU
Amur Falcon Falco amurensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Amur Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone incei	A	Mi	LC
Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis	A	Mi	LC
Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus	A	Mi/Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus	A	Mi	LC
Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps	A	Res	LC
Ashy-headed Green Pigeon Treron phayrei	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica	A	Mi	LC
Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Asian Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx maculatus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella	A	Res	NT
Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis	A	Res	LC
Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus	A	Mi	LC
Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus	A	Res	LC
Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis	A	Res	NT
Asian Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus	A	Res	VU
Baillon's Crake Zapornia pusilla	A	Mi	VU
Band-bellied Crake Zapornia paykullii	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii	A	Res	LC
Banded Woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum	A	Res	LC
Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica	A	Mi	VU
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica	A	Mi	NT		Records
Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator	A	Res	LC
Barred Eagle-Owl Ketupa sumatrana	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus	A	Res	VU
Beach Stone-curlew Esacus magnirostris	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
Besra Tachyspiza virgata	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes	A	Mi	LC
Black Bittern Botaurus flavicollis	A	Mi	LC
Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Black Kite Milvus migrans	A	Mi	EN
Black Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata	A	Mi	NT
Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Black Stork Ciconia nigra	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Black-and-red Broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Black-and-white Bulbul Microtarsus melanoleucos	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca	A	Mi/Vis	NT
Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps	A	Mi	NT
Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata	A	Mi	VU
Black-crested Bulbul Rubigula flaviventris	C	Intr	NA
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax	A	Res	EN
Black-headed Bulbul Microtarsus melanocephalos	A	Res	CR	Yes
Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis	A	Res/Mi	LC		Records
Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana	A	Res	EN
Black-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus maximus	A/C	Res/Intr	NT
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa	A	Mi	CR	Yes	Records
Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus	A	Res	VU
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus	A	Res/Mi	DD		Records
Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot Loriculus galgulus	A	Res	LC
Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting	A	Res	EN
Blue-rumped Parrot Psittinus cyanurus	A	Res	EN
Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus	A	Mi	LC
Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis	A	Res	LC
Blue-winged Leafbird Chloropsis moluccensis	A	Res	NT
Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis	A	Res/Mi	LC
Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone affinis	A	Mi/Vis	LC
Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Booted Warbler Iduna caligata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus	A	Res	LC
Brahminy Starling Sturnia pagodarum	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus	A	Res/Mi	EN
Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Brown Boobook Ninox scutulata	A	Res	LC
Brown Booby Sula leucogaster	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus	A	Mi	VU
Brown Wood Owl Strix leptogrammica	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus	A	Mi/Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Brown-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa muttui	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis brunneatus	A	Mi	VU
Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Brown-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa williamsoni	A	Mi	LC
Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis	A	Res	LC
Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes grammithorax	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
Buffy Fish Owl Ketupa ketupu	A	Res	VU
Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Changeable Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus	A	Res	VU
Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla	A/C	Res/Intr	VU
Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	A	Res	NT
Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Chestnut-winged Babbler Cyanoderma erythropterum	A	Res	CR
Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus	A	Mi	LC
Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Chinese Blue Flycatcher Cyornis glaucicomans	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus	C	Intr	NA
Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus	A	Mi	LC
Chinese Sparrowhawk Tachyspiza soloensis	A	Mi	LC
Christmas Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Cinereous Bulbul Hemixos cinereus	A	Vis	LC
Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Cinnamon Bittern Botaurus cinnamomeus	A	Res/Mi	VU
Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon Treron fulvicollis	A	Vis	EN	Yes	Records
Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Coconut Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus	C	Intr	NA
Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris	A	Res	LC
Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia	A	Res	LC
Common Buzzard Buteo buteo	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica	A	Res	LC
Common Flameback Dinopium javanense	A	Res	LC
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia	A	Mi	VU
Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa	A	Res	NT
Common Iora Aegithina tiphia	A	Res	LC
Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis	A	Mi	VU
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus	A	Res	EN		Records
Common Myna Acridotheres tristis	A	Res	LC
Common Redshank Tringa totanus	A	Mi	VU
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos	A	Mi	VU
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago	A	Mi	VU
Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Common Swift Apus apus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius	A	Res	LC
Common Tern Sterna hirundo	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Copper-throated Sunbird Leptocoma calcostetha	A	Res	VU
Coppersmith Barbet Psilopogon haemacephalus	A	Res	LC
Cotton Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex	A	Res	VU
Crested Goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata	A	Res	NT
Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus	A	Mi/Vis	LC
Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela	A	Res	CR		Records
Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja	A	Res	LC
Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus percussus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus puniceus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectens	A	Mi	NT
Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea	A	Mi	EN
Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis	A	Res	LC
Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica	A	Mi	NT
Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus	A	Mi	LC
Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eastern Barn Owl Tyto javanica	A	Res	LC
Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
Eastern Cattle Egret Ardea coromanda	A	Mi	VU
Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus	A	Mi	LC
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus	A	Mi	EN
Eastern Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica	A	Mi	LC
Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis	A	Mi	VU
Edible-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus fuciphagus	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus	A	Res	LC
Eurasian Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus	A	Mi	NT
Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus	A	Mi	NT
Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea	A	Mi	NT
Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus	A	Mi	LC
Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus	A	Mi	LC
Gadwall Mareca strepera	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Garganey Spatula querquedula	A	Vagr	VU	Yes	Records
Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Golden-backed Weaver Ploceus jacksoni	C	Intr	NA
Golden-bellied Gerygone Gerygone sulphurea	A	Res	NT
Great Egret Ardea alba	A	Mi	VU
Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus	A	Vis	VU	Yes	Records
Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana	A	Res	CR
Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis	A	Res	NT
Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii	A	Mi	EN
Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati	A	Res	CR
Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis	A	Res	EN
Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus	A	Res	LC
Greater Sand Plover Anarhynchus leschenaultii	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga	A	Mi	VU
Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Green Imperial Pigeon Ducula aenea	A	Res	EN
Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Green-backed Flycatcher Ficedula elisae	A	Mi	NT
Grey Heron Ardea cinerea	A	Res	LC
Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka	A	Mi	LC
Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola	A	Mi	NT
Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea	A	Mi	LC
Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus	A	Mi	NT
Grey-headed Fish Eagle Icthyophaga ichthyaetus	A	Res	VU
Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis	A	Res	NT
Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Himalayan Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Himalayan Vulture Gyps himalayensis	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx nisicolor	A	Mi	NT
Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo Chalcites basalis	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
House Crow Corvus splendens	C	Intr	NA
House Sparrow Passer domesticus	C	Intr	NA
House Swift Apus nipalensis	A	Res	VU
Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus	A	Mi	LC
Indian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
Jacobin Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Jambu Fruit Dove Ramphiculus jambu	A	Vis	VU
Japanese Sparrowhawk Tachyspiza gularis	A	Mi	LC
Javan Munia Lonchura leucogastroides	C	Intr	NA
Javan Myna Acridotheres javanicus	C	Intr	NA
Javan Plover Anarhynchus javanicus	A	Res	NE	Yes	Records
Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa	A	Mi	LC		Records
Jerdon's Baza Aviceda jerdoni	A	Mi	LC
Kentish Plover Anarhynchus alexandrinus	A	Mi	EN
King Quail Synoicus chinensis	A	Res	LC
Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus	A	Res	LC
Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata	A	Mi	NT
Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides	A	Mi	LC
Large Woodshrike Tephrodornis virgatus	A	Vis/Ex	DD	Yes	Records
Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos	A	Res	VU
Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus	A	Res	LC
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus	A	Res	VU
Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis	A	Res	LC
Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis	A	Mi	EN
Lesser Cuckooshrike Lalage fimbriata	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica	A	Res	EN
Lineated Barbet Psilopogon lineatus	C	Intr	NA
Little Bronze Cuckoo Chalcites minutillus	A	Res	LC
Little Curlew Numenius minutus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Little Egret Egretta garzetta	A	Mi/Vis	LC
Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Little Green Pigeon Treron olax	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Little Heron Butorides atricapilla	A	Res	NT
Little Ringed Plover Thinornis dubius	A	Mi	EN
Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra	A	Res	NT
Little Stint Calidris minuta	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Little Tern Sternula albifrons	A	Res	EN
Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Long-tailed Parakeet Psittacula longicauda	A	Res	NT
Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach	A	Res	LC
Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Malayan Black Magpie Platysmurus leucopterus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus	A	Mi	NT
Malaysian Eared Nightjar Lyncornis temminckii	A	Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx fugax	A	Mi/Vis	NT
Malaysian Plover Anarhynchus peronii	A	Res	CR
Mangrove Blue Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha	A	Res	CR
Mangrove Whistler Pachycephala cinerea	A	Res	EN	Yes	Records
Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis	A	Mi	EN
Masked Booby Sula dactylatra	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Masked Finfoot Heliopais personatus	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
Masked Lapwing Vanellus miles	C	Intr	NA
Medium Egret Ardea intermedia	A	Mi	LC
Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea	C	Intr	NA
Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus	C	Intr	NA
Mountain Imperial Pigeon Ducula badia	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki	A	Mi	LC
Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
Northern Boobook Ninox japonica	A	Mi	DD	Yes	Records
Northern Pintail Anas acuta	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus	A	Res	LC
Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma	A	Res	NT
Orange-breasted Green Pigeon Treron bicinctus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina	A	Mi	NT		Records
Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster	A	Vis	NT		Records
Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis	A	Res/Mi	LC
Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis	A	Res/Intr	VU
Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris	A/C	Res/Intr	NT
Oriental Plover Anarhynchus veredus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum	A	Mi	EN
Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis	A	Mi	VU
Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia	A	Mi	NT		Records
Ornate Sunbird Cinnyris ornatus	A	Res	LC
Osprey Pandion haliaetus	A	Mi/Vis	LC
Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva	A	Mi	VU
Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra	A	Res	EN
Pacific Swallow Hirundo javanica	A	Res	LC
Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus	A	Res	LC
Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala	C	Intr	NA
Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes certhiola	A	Mi	LC
Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus	A	Mi/Vis	LC		Records
Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Pied Imperial Pigeon Ducula bicolor	A/C	Intr	DD
Pied Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus	A	Res	DD	Yes	Records
Pied Triller Lalage nigra	A	Res	LC
Pin-striped Tit-Babbler Mixornis gularis	A	Res	LC
Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura	A	Mi	VU
Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron vernans	A	Res	LC
Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus	A	Res	LC
Plume-toed Swiftlet Collocalia affinis	A	Res	VU
Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea	A	Res	EN
Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Red Avadavat Amandava amandava	C	Intr	NA
Red Collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica	C	Intr	NA
Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus	A	Res	NT
Red Knot Calidris canutus	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Red-breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri	C	Intr	NA
Red-crowned Barbet Psilopogon rafflesii	A	Res	VU
Red-footed Booby Sula sula	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Red-legged Crake Rallina fasciata	A	Res/Mi	NT
Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis	A	Mi	NT
Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus	A	Res	NT
Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus	C	Intr	NA
Rock Dove Columba livia	C	Intr	NA
Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri	C	Intr	NA
Rosy Starling Pastor roseus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda	A	Mi/Vis	CR
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres	A	Mi	EN
Ruddy-breasted Crake Zapornia fusca	A	Res	NT
Ruff Calidris pugnax	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Rufous Woodpecker Micropternus brachyurus	A	Res	LC
Rufous-backed Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx rufidorsa	A	Vis/Ex	NE	Yes	Records
Rufous-bellied Eagle Lophotriorchis kienerii	A	Mi/Vis	LC		Records
Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus	A	Res	NT
Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Sand Martin Riparia riparia	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Sanderling Calidris alba	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis	A	Res	LC
Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum	A	Res	LC
Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus thoracicus	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Shikra Tachyspiza badia	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Short-tailed Babbler Pellorneum malaccense	A	Res	VU
Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
Short-toed Snake Eagle Circaetus gallicus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Siberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane	A	Mi	NT
Siberian House Martin Delichon lagopodum	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maurus	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica	A	Mi	NT		Records
Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis	A	Vis/Ex	NE	Yes	Records
Slaty-breasted Rail Lewinia striata	A	Res	LC
Slaty-legged Crake Rallina eurizonoides	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Small Pratincole Glareola lactea	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster	C	Intr	NA
Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea	A	Vagr	CR	Yes	Records
Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis	A	Res	LC
Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Spotted Wood Owl Strix seloputo	A	Res	VU
Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris	A	Res/Mi	VU
Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis	A	Res	LC
Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus	A/C	Res/Intr	EN
Streaked Bulbul Ixos malaccensis	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Stripe-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Sunda Brush Cuckoo Cacomantis sepulcralis	A	Res	NT
Sunda Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica	A	Res	LC
Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker Yungipicus moluccensis	A	Res	LC
Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Swinhoe's Storm Petrel Hydrobates monorhis	A	Mi	NT
Swinhoe's White-eye Zosterops simplex	C	Intr	VU
Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Tanimbar Corella Cacatua goffiniana	C	Intr	NA
Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus	A	Mi	EN
Thick-billed Flowerpecker Pachyglossa agilis	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
Thick-billed Green Pigeon Treron curvirostra	A	Res	VU
Thick-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera crassirostris	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Tibetan Sand Plover Anarhynchus atrifrons	A	Mi	NT
Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus	A	Mi	NT
Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Van Hasselt's Sunbird Leptocoma brasiliana	A	Res	LC
Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Violet Cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus	A	Res	VU
Von Schrenck's Bittern Botaurus eurhythmus	A	Mi	NT
Watercock Gallicrex cinerea	A	Mi	EN
Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Western Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida	A	Mi	LC		Records
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida	A	Mi	LC
Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne comata	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
White Wagtail Motacilla alba	A	Mi	LC		Records
White's Thrush Zoothera aurea	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
White-bellied Erpornis Erpornis zantholeuca	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
White-bellied Sea Eagle Icthyophaga leucogaster	A	Res	LC
White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus	A	Res	LC
White-browed Crake Poliolimnas cinereus	A	Res	VU
White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
White-chested Babbler Pellorneum rostratum	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
White-crested Laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus	C	Intr	NA
White-crowned Hornbill Berenicornis comatus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
White-faced Plover Anarhynchus dealbatus	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
White-headed Munia Lonchura maja	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata	A/C	Res/Intr	CR
White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus	A/C	Res/Intr	EN
White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis	A	Mi	LC
White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis	A	Res	LC
White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus	A	Mi	EN
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola	A	Mi	EN
Yellow Bittern Botaurus sinensis	A	Res/Mi	VU
Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris	A	Res	NT
Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus	A	Mi	LC
Yellow-eared Spiderhunter Arachnothera chrysogenys	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia	A	Mi	LC
Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier	A	Res	LC
Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Pachyglossa chrysorrhea	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Zappey's Flycatcher Cyanoptila cumatilis	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Zebra Dove Geopelia striata	A	Res	LC
Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis	A	Res	VU

The checklist incorporates information from the following sources, as well as the Records Committee's views.

National Parks Board. (2025). Singapore Red List category classification (RDB2 and RDB3). Retrieved July 17, 2025, from https://www.nparks.gov.sg/resources/singapore-species-red-data-book.

AviList Core Team. (2025). AviList: The Global Avian Checklist, v2025. Retrieved July 17, 2025, from https://doi.org/10.2173/avilist.v2025.

Tou, J. Y. (2025). Nama-nama Burung di Malaysia. Retrieved August 25, 2022, from https://sites.google.com/view/burungdimalaysia/laman-utama

Sin, Y. C. K. & Ng, D. (2021). Singapore Bird Database: A Digital Museum of Local Bird Information. Singapore Birds Project. Retrieved August 23, 2025, from https://singaporebirds.com

Bird Society of Singapore (2025). Singapore Bird Database. Retrieved August 23, 2025, from https://records.singaporebirds.com/record

The recommended citation for the checklist is as follows:

Bird Society of Singapore. (2025). Singapore Bird Checklist (Live). Retrieved August 23, 2025, from https://records.singaporebirds.com/checklist/