Live Checklist – Singapore Bird Database

This is the live version of our checklist, compiled by the Singapore Bird Records Committee.

The latest official snapshot of the checklist is available at our downloads page. Newly added species since the latest official snapshot are highlighted in yellow.

To download the Excel version of the live checklist click here. Note that this live checklist differs from the snapshot version of the checklist at our downloads page, which is published at regular intervals (usually twice a year). Learn more.

#	Species	Category	Local Status	RDB 3 Status	Review Species	Database
Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae)
1	Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica	A	Res	EN
2	Cotton Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
3	Garganey Spatula querquedula	A	Vagr	VU	Yes	Records
4	Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
5	Gadwall Mareca strepera	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
6	Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
7	Northern Pintail Anas acuta	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
8	Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae)
9	Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus	A	Res	NT
10	King Quail Synoicus chinensis	A	Res	LC
Nightjars (Caprimulgidae)
11	Malaysian Eared Nightjar Lyncornis temminckii	A	Ex	CR	Yes	Records
12	Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka	A	Mi	LC
13	Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus	A	Res	LC
14	Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis	A	Res	LC
Treeswifts (Hemiprocnidae)
15	Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis	A	Res	NT
16	Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne comata	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
Swifts (Apodidae)
17	Plume-toed Swiftlet Collocalia affinis	A	Res	VU
18	Black-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus maximus	A/C	Res/Intr	NT
19	Edible-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus fuciphagus	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
20	Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis	A	Vis/Ex	NE	Yes	Records
21	White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
22	Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
23	Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus	A	Mi/Vis	LC	Yes	Records
24	Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis	A	Res	NT
25	Common Swift Apus apus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
26	Pacific Swift Apus pacificus	A	Mi	LC
27	House Swift Apus nipalensis	A	Res	VU
Cuckoos (Cuculidae)
28	Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis	A	Res	NT
29	Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis	A	Res	LC
30	Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	A	Res	NT
31	Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus	A	Mi	LC
32	Jacobin Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
33	Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus	A	Res	LC
34	Asian Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx maculatus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
35	Violet Cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus	A	Res	VU
36	Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo Chalcites basalis	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
37	Little Bronze Cuckoo Chalcites minutillus	A	Res	LC
38	Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii	A	Res	LC
39	Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus	A	Res	LC
40	Sunda Brush Cuckoo Cacomantis sepulcralis	A	Res	NT
41	Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris	A	Res/Mi	VU
42	Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides	A	Mi	LC
43	Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx fugax	A	Mi/Vis	NT
44	Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx nisicolor	A	Mi	NT
45	Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus	A	Mi	LC
46	Himalayan Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae)
47	Rock Dove Columba livia	C	Intr	NA
48	Red Collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica	C	Intr	NA
49	Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis	A	Res	LC
50	Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica	A	Res	LC
51	Zebra Dove Geopelia striata	A	Res	LC
52	Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon Treron fulvicollis	A	Vis	EN	Yes	Records
53	Little Green Pigeon Treron olax	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
54	Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron vernans	A	Res	LC
55	Orange-breasted Green Pigeon Treron bicinctus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
56	Ashy-headed Green Pigeon Treron phayrei	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
57	Thick-billed Green Pigeon Treron curvirostra	A	Res	VU
58	Jambu Fruit Dove Ptilinopus jambu	A	Vis	VU
59	Green Imperial Pigeon Ducula aenea	A	Res	EN
60	Mountain Imperial Pigeon Ducula badia	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
61	Pied Imperial Pigeon Ducula bicolor	A/C	Intr	DD
Finfoots (Heliornithidae)
62	Masked Finfoot Heliopais personatus	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae)
63	Slaty-breasted Rail Lewinia striata	A	Res	LC
64	Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus	A	Res	EN		Records
65	Grey-headed Swamphen Porphyrio poliocephalus	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
66	Black-backed Swamphen Porphyrio indicus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
67	Ruddy-breasted Crake Zapornia fusca	A	Res	NT
68	Band-bellied Crake Zapornia paykullii	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
69	Baillon's Crake Zapornia pusilla	A	Mi	VU
70	Slaty-legged Crake Rallina eurizonoides	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
71	Red-legged Crake Rallina fasciata	A	Res/Mi	NT
72	White-browed Crake Poliolimnas cinereus	A	Res	VU
73	Watercock Gallicrex cinerea	A	Mi	EN
74	White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus	A	Res	LC
Grebes (Podicipedidae)
75	Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Buttonquail (Turnicidae)
76	Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator	A	Res	LC
Stone-curlews, Thick-knees (Burhinidae)
77	Beach Stone-curlew Esacus magnirostris	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
Stilts, Avocets (Recurvirostridae)
78	Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus	A	Res/Mi	DD		Records
79	Pied Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus	A	Res	DD	Yes	Records
Plovers (Charadriidae)
80	Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola	A	Mi	NT
81	Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva	A	Mi	VU
82	Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
83	Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius	A	Mi	EN
84	Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
85	Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus	A	Res	NT
86	Masked Lapwing Vanellus miles	C	Intr	NA
87	Oriental Plover Anarhynchus veredus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
88	Tibetan Sand Plover Anarhynchus atrifrons	A	Mi	NT
89	Greater Sand Plover Anarhynchus leschenaultii	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
90	Malaysian Plover Anarhynchus peronii	A	Res	CR
91	Javan Plover Anarhynchus javanicus	A	Res	NE	Yes	Records
92	Kentish Plover Anarhynchus alexandrinus	A	Mi	EN
93	White-faced Plover Anarhynchus dealbatus	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Painted-snipes (Rostratulidae)
94	Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis	A	Res	EN
Jacanas (Jacanidae)
95	Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae)
96	Eurasian Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus	A	Mi	NT
97	Little Curlew Numenius minutus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
98	Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
99	Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
100	Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica	A	Mi	VU
101	Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa	A	Mi	CR	Yes	Records
102	Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
103	Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
104	Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura	A	Mi	VU
105	Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago	A	Mi	VU
106	Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
107	Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus	A	Mi	EN
108	Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos	A	Mi	VU
109	Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
110	Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
111	Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis	A	Mi	EN
112	Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola	A	Mi	EN
113	Common Redshank Tringa totanus	A	Mi	VU
114	Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
115	Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
116	Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia	A	Mi	VU
117	Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres	A	Mi	EN
118	Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
119	Red Knot Calidris canutus	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
120	Ruff Calidris pugnax	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
121	Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
122	Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
123	Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea	A	Mi	EN
124	Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
125	Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis	A	Mi	NT
126	Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea	A	Vagr	CR	Yes	Records
127	Sanderling Calidris alba	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
128	Little Stint Calidris minuta	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
129	Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Coursers, Pratincoles (Glareolidae)
130	Small Pratincole Glareola lactea	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
131	Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum	A	Mi	EN
Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae)
132	Aleutian Tern Onychoprion aleuticus	A	Mi	VU
133	Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus	A	Res/Mi	EN
134	Little Tern Sternula albifrons	A	Res	EN
135	Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
136	Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
137	Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida	A	Mi	LC
138	White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus	A	Mi	EN
139	Common Tern Sterna hirundo	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
140	Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana	A	Res	EN
141	Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis	A	Mi	EN
142	Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii	A	Mi	EN
143	Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
144	Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Skuas (Stercorariidae)
145	Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
146	Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
147	Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Tropicbirds (Phaethontidae)
148	White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Northern Storm Petrels (Hydrobatidae)
149	Swinhoe's Storm Petrel Hydrobates monorhis	A	Mi	NT
Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels (Procellariidae)
150	Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
151	Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
152	Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Storks (Ciconiidae)
153	Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
154	Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus	A	Res	VU
155	Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala	C	Intr	NA
156	Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea	C	Intr	NA
Frigatebirds (Fregatidae)
157	Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
158	Christmas Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Gannets, Boobies (Sulidae)
159	Red-footed Booby Sula sula	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
160	Brown Booby Sula leucogaster	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
161	Masked Booby Sula dactylatra	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Anhingas, Darters (Anhingidae)
162	Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster	A	Vis	NT		Records
Ibises, Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae)
163	Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
164	Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae)
165	Black Bittern Botaurus flavicollis	A	Mi	LC
166	Cinnamon Bittern Botaurus cinnamomeus	A	Res/Mi	VU
167	Von Schrenck's Bittern Botaurus eurhythmus	A	Mi	NT
168	Yellow Bittern Botaurus sinensis	A	Res/Mi	VU
169	Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax	A	Res	EN
170	Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus	A	Mi	NT
171	Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra	A	Res	EN
172	Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
173	Little Egret Egretta garzetta	A	Mi/Vis	LC
174	Striated Heron Butorides striata	A	Res	NT
175	Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
176	Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus	A	Mi	LC
177	Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa	A	Mi	LC		Records
178	Great Egret Ardea alba	A	Mi	VU
179	Medium Egret Ardea intermedia	A	Mi	LC
180	Eastern Cattle Egret Ardea coromanda	A	Mi	VU
181	Grey Heron Ardea cinerea	A	Res	LC
182	Purple Heron Ardea purpurea	A	Res	EN
183	Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana	A	Res	CR
Ospreys (Pandionidae)
184	Osprey Pandion haliaetus	A	Mi/Vis	LC
Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae)
185	Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus	A	Res	VU
186	Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus	A	Mi/Vis	LC
187	Jerdon's Baza Aviceda jerdoni	A	Mi	LC
188	Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes	A	Mi	LC
189	Himalayan Vulture Gyps himalayensis	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
190	Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
191	Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela	A	Res	CR		Records
192	Short-toed Snake Eagle Circaetus gallicus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
193	Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
194	Changeable Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus	A	Res	VU
195	Rufous-bellied Eagle Lophotriorchis kienerii	A	Mi/Vis	LC		Records
196	Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga	A	Mi	VU
197	Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
198	Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
199	Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
200	Crested Goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata	A	Res	NT
201	Shikra Tachyspiza badia	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
202	Chinese Sparrowhawk Tachyspiza soloensis	A	Mi	LC
203	Japanese Sparrowhawk Tachyspiza gularis	A	Mi	LC
204	Besra Tachyspiza virgata	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
205	Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
206	Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus	A	Mi	EN
207	Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
208	Black Kite Milvus migrans	A	Mi	EN
209	Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus	A	Res	LC
210	White-bellied Sea Eagle Icthyophaga leucogaster	A	Res	LC
211	Grey-headed Fish Eagle Icthyophaga ichthyaetus	A	Res	VU
212	Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus	A	Mi	NT
213	Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
214	Common Buzzard Buteo buteo	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Barn Owls (Tytonidae)
215	Eastern Barn Owl Tyto javanica	A	Res	LC
Owls (Strigidae)
216	Northern Boobook Ninox japonica	A	Mi	DD	Yes	Records
217	Brown Boobook Ninox scutulata	A	Res	LC
218	Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia	A	Mi	NT		Records
219	Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia	A	Res	LC
220	Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
221	Buffy Fish Owl Ketupa ketupu	A	Res	VU
222	Barred Eagle-Owl Ketupa sumatrana	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
223	Spotted Wood Owl Strix seloputo	A	Res	VU
224	Brown Wood Owl Strix leptogrammica	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
Hornbills (Bucerotidae)
225	White-crowned Hornbill Berenicornis comatus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
226	Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris	A/C	Res/Intr	NT
227	Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Rollers (Coraciidae)
228	Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis	A	Res/Mi	LC
Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)
229	Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis	A	Res	LC
230	Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda	A	Mi/Vis	CR
231	White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis	A	Res	LC
232	Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata	A	Mi	VU
233	Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris	A	Res	LC
234	Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting	A	Res	EN
235	Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis	A	Mi	VU
236	Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca	A	Mi/Vis	NT
237	Rufous-backed Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx rufidorsa	A	Vis/Ex	NE	Yes	Records
Bee-eaters (Meropidae)
238	Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus	A	Mi	LC
239	Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis	A	Res	LC
Asian Barbets (Megalaimidae)
240	Lineated Barbet Psilopogon lineatus	C	Intr	NA
241	Red-crowned Barbet Psilopogon rafflesii	A	Res	VU
242	Coppersmith Barbet Psilopogon haemacephalus	A	Res	LC
Woodpeckers (Picidae)
243	Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker Yungipicus moluccensis	A	Res	LC
244	White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
245	Banded Woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum	A	Res	LC
246	Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus puniceus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
247	Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus	A	Res	LC
248	Common Flameback Dinopium javanense	A	Res	LC
249	Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
250	Rufous Woodpecker Micropternus brachyurus	A	Res	LC
251	Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes grammithorax	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
252	Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus	A	Vis	VU	Yes	Records
Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae)
253	Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
254	Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
255	Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
256	Amur Falcon Falco amurensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
257	Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
258	Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus	A	Mi/Vis	LC		Records
Cockatoos (Cacatuidae)
259	Tanimbar Corella Cacatua goffiniana	C	Intr	NA
African & New World Parrots (Psittacidae)
260	Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus	C	Intr	NA
Old World Parrots (Psittaculidae)
261	Blue-rumped Parrot Psittinus cyanurus	A	Res	EN
262	Red-breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri	C	Intr	NA
263	Long-tailed Parakeet Psittacula longicauda	A	Res	NT
264	Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri	C	Intr	NA
265	Coconut Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus	C	Intr	NA
266	Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot Loriculus galgulus	A	Res	LC
Typical Broadbills (Eurylaimidae)
267	Black-and-red Broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
African & Green Broadbills (Calyptomenidae)
268	Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Pittas (Pittidae)
269	Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis	A	Res/Mi	LC
270	Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha	A	Res	CR
271	Western Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida	A	Mi	LC		Records
272	Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Australasian Warblers (Acanthizidae)
273	Golden-bellied Gerygone Gerygone sulphurea	A	Res	NT
Vangas & Allies (Vangidae)
274	Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
275	Large Woodshrike Tephrodornis virgatus	A	Vis/Ex	DD	Yes	Records
Ioras (Aegithinidae)
276	Common Iora Aegithina tiphia	A	Res	LC
Cuckooshrikes (Campephagidae)
277	Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus speciosus	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
278	Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus	A	Mi	LC
279	Pied Triller Lalage nigra	A	Res	LC
280	Lesser Cuckooshrike Lalage fimbriata	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Whistlers & Allies (Pachycephalidae)
281	Mangrove Whistler Pachycephala cinerea	A	Res	EN	Yes	Records
Vireos, Greenlets, Shrike-babblers (Vireonidae)
282	White-bellied Erpornis Erpornis zantholeuca	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Figbirds, Old World Orioles, Piopios (Oriolidae)
283	Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis	A	Res/Mi	LC		Records
Drongos (Dicruridae)
284	Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectens	A	Mi	NT
285	Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus	A	Res	LC
286	Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
287	Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus	A	Mi/Vis	LC	Yes	Records
288	Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Fantails (Rhipiduridae)
289	Malaysian Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica	A	Res	LC
Monarchs (Monarchidae)
290	Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
291	Indian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
292	Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone affinis	A	Mi/Vis	LC
293	Amur Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone incei	A	Mi	LC
294	Black Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata	A	Mi	NT
Shrikes (Laniidae)
295	Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus	A	Mi	NT
296	Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus	A	Mi	VU
297	Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach	A	Res	LC
Crows, Jays (Corvidae)
298	Malayan Black Magpie Platysmurus leucopterus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
299	House Crow Corvus splendens	C	Intr	NA
300	Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos	A	Res	VU
Tits, Chickadees (Paridae)
301	Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Larks (Alaudidae)
302	Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)
303	Cinereous Bulbul Hemixos cinereus	A	Vis	LC
304	Streaked Bulbul Ixos malaccensis	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
305	Black-and-white Bulbul Microtarsus melanoleucos	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
306	Black-headed Bulbul Brachypodius melanocephalos	A	Res	CR	Yes
307	Black-crested Bulbul Rubigula flaviventris	C	Intr	NA
308	Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex	A	Res	VU
309	Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus	A	Res	LC
310	Asian Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus	A	Res	VU
311	Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus	A/C	Res/Intr	EN
312	Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus	C	Intr	NA
313	Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier	A	Res	LC
314	Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster	C	Intr	NA
Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae)
315	Sand Martin Riparia riparia	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
316	Pacific Swallow Hirundo javanica	A	Res	LC
317	Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica	A	Mi	NT		Records
318	Siberian House Martin Delichon lagopodum	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
319	Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus	A	Mi	LC
320	Eastern Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica	A	Mi	LC
Leaf Warblers (Phylloscopidae)
321	Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus	A	Mi	LC
322	Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
323	Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus	A	Mi	LC
324	Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
325	Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
326	Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
327	Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis	A	Mi	LC
Reed Warblers & Allies (Acrocephalidae)
328	Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis	A	Mi	VU
329	Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps	A	Mi	NT
330	Booted Warbler Iduna caligata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Grassbirds & Allies (Locustellidae)
331	Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes certhiola	A	Mi	LC
332	Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata	A	Mi	NT
Cisticolas & Allies (Cisticolidae)
333	Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis	A	Res	VU
334	Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris	A	Res	NT
335	Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius	A	Res	LC
336	Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis	A	Res	LC
337	Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus	A	Res	NT
338	Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps	A	Res	LC
White-eyes (Zosteropidae)
339	Swinhoe's White-eye Zosterops simplex	C	Intr	VU
Babblers, Scimitar Babblers (Timaliidae)
340	Pin-striped Tit-Babbler Mixornis gularis	A	Res	LC
341	Chestnut-winged Babbler Cyanoderma erythropterum	A	Res	CR
Ground Babblers (Pellorneidae)
342	Mourning Babbler Pellorneum malaccense	A	Res	VU
343	Malayan Swamp Babbler Pellorneum rostratum	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
344	Abbott's Babbler Malacocincla abbotti	A	Res	LC
Laughingthrushes & Allies (Leiothrichidae)
345	Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus	C	Intr	NA
346	White-crested Laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus	C	Intr	NA
Fairy-bluebirds (Irenidae)
347	Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella	A	Res	NT
Nuthatches (Sittidae)
348	Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Starlings, Rhabdornises (Sturnidae)
349	Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis	A	Res	LC
350	Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa	A	Res	NT
351	Javan Myna Acridotheres javanicus	C	Intr	NA
352	Common Myna Acridotheres tristis	A	Res	LC
353	Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
354	White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
355	Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus	A	Mi	LC
356	Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
357	White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis	A	Mi	LC
358	Brahminy Starling Sturnia pagodarum	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
359	Rosy Starling Pastor roseus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
360	Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Thrushes (Turdidae)
361	White's Thrush Zoothera aurea	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
362	Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica	A	Mi	NT		Records
363	Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina	A	Mi	NT		Records
364	Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
365	Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus	A	Mi	NT
Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae)
366	Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis	A	Res/Intr	VU
367	White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus	A/C	Res/Intr	EN
368	Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
369	Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica	A	Mi	NT
370	Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea	A	Mi	NT
371	Brown-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa muttui	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
372	Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica	A	Mi	LC
373	Brown-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa williamsoni	A	Mi	LC
374	Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
375	Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
376	Zappey's Flycatcher Cyanoptila cumatilis	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
377	Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
378	Chinese Blue Flycatcher Cyornis glaucicomans	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
379	Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis brunneatus	A	Mi	VU
380	Mangrove Blue Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
381	Siberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane	A	Mi	NT
382	Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia	A	Mi	LC
383	Green-backed Flycatcher Ficedula elisae	A	Mi	NT
384	Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
385	Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki	A	Mi	LC
386	Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
387	Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
388	Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
389	White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
390	Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
391	Amur Stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Leafbirds (Chloropseidae)
392	Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati	A	Res	CR
393	Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
394	Blue-winged Leafbird Chloropsis moluccensis	A	Res	NT
Flowerpeckers (Dicaeidae)
395	Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus thoracicus	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
396	Thick-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum agile	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
397	Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
398	Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma	A	Res	NT
399	Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum	A	Res	LC
Sunbirds (Nectariniidae)
400	Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
401	Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis	A	Res	LC
402	Van Hasselt's Sunbird Leptocoma brasiliana	A	Res	LC
403	Copper-throated Sunbird Leptocoma calcostetha	A	Res	VU
404	Ornate Sunbird Cinnyris ornatus	A	Res	LC
405	Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja	A	Res	LC
406	Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra	A	Res	NT
407	Thick-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera crassirostris	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
408	Yellow-eared Spiderhunter Arachnothera chrysogenys	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Old World Sparrows, Snowfinches (Passeridae)
409	Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus	A	Res	LC
410	House Sparrow Passer domesticus	C	Intr	NA
Weavers, Widowbirds (Ploceidae)
411	Golden-backed Weaver Ploceus jacksoni	C	Intr	NA
412	Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus	A	Res	VU
Waxbills, Munias & Allies (Estrildidae)
413	Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
414	White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata	A/C	Res/Intr	CR
415	Javan Munia Lonchura leucogastroides	C	Intr	NA
416	Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla	A/C	Res/Intr	VU
417	White-headed Munia Lonchura maja	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
418	Red Avadavat Amandava amandava	C	Intr	NA
Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae)
419	Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus	A	Mi	LC
420	Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis	A	Mi	VU
421	Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
422	Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea	A	Mi	LC
423	White Wagtail Motacilla alba	A	Mi	LC		Records
424	Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus	A	Res	LC
425	Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
426	Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
427	Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Buntings (Emberizidae)
428	Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records

Species	Category	Local Status	RDB 3 Status	Review Species	Database
Abbott's Babbler Malacocincla abbotti	A	Res	LC
Aleutian Tern Onychoprion aleuticus	A	Mi	VU
Amur Falcon Falco amurensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Amur Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone incei	A	Mi	LC
Amur Stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis	A	Mi	LC
Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus	A	Mi/Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus	A	Mi	LC
Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps	A	Res	LC
Ashy-headed Green Pigeon Treron phayrei	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica	A	Mi	LC
Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Asian Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx maculatus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella	A	Res	NT
Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis	A	Res	LC
Asian House Martin Delichon dasypus	A	Mi	LC
Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus	A	Res	LC
Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis	A	Res	NT
Asian Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus	A	Res	VU
Baillon's Crake Zapornia pusilla	A	Mi	VU
Band-bellied Crake Zapornia paykullii	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii	A	Res	LC
Banded Woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum	A	Res	LC
Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica	A	Mi	VU
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica	A	Mi	NT		Records
Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator	A	Res	LC
Barred Eagle-Owl Ketupa sumatrana	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus	A	Res	VU
Beach Stone-curlew Esacus magnirostris	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
Besra Tachyspiza virgata	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes	A	Mi	LC
Black Bittern Botaurus flavicollis	A	Mi	LC
Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Black Kite Milvus migrans	A	Mi	EN
Black Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata	A	Mi	NT
Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Black-and-red Broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Black-and-white Bulbul Microtarsus melanoleucos	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca	A	Mi/Vis	NT
Black-backed Swamphen Porphyrio indicus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Black-browed Reed Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps	A	Mi	NT
Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata	A	Mi	VU
Black-crested Bulbul Rubigula flaviventris	C	Intr	NA
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax	A	Res	EN
Black-headed Bulbul Brachypodius melanocephalos	A	Res	CR	Yes
Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis	A	Res/Mi	LC		Records
Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana	A	Res	EN
Black-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus maximus	A/C	Res/Intr	NT
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa	A	Mi	CR	Yes	Records
Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus	A	Res	VU
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus	A	Res/Mi	DD		Records
Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot Loriculus galgulus	A	Res	LC
Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting	A	Res	EN
Blue-rumped Parrot Psittinus cyanurus	A	Res	EN
Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus	A	Mi	LC
Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis	A	Res	LC
Blue-winged Leafbird Chloropsis moluccensis	A	Res	NT
Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis	A	Res/Mi	LC
Blyth's Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone affinis	A	Mi/Vis	LC
Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Booted Warbler Iduna caligata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus	A	Res	LC
Brahminy Starling Sturnia pagodarum	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus	A	Res/Mi	EN
Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Brown Boobook Ninox scutulata	A	Res	LC
Brown Booby Sula leucogaster	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus	A	Mi	VU
Brown Wood Owl Strix leptogrammica	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus	A	Mi/Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Brown-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa muttui	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Brown-chested Jungle Flycatcher Cyornis brunneatus	A	Mi	VU
Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Brown-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa williamsoni	A	Mi	LC
Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis	A	Res	LC
Buff-rumped Woodpecker Meiglyptes grammithorax	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
Buffy Fish Owl Ketupa ketupu	A	Res	VU
Bulwer's Petrel Bulweria bulwerii	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Changeable Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus	A	Res	VU
Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla	A/C	Res/Intr	VU
Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus sumatranus	A	Res	NT
Chestnut-cheeked Starling Agropsar philippensis	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Chestnut-winged Babbler Cyanoderma erythropterum	A	Res	CR
Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus	A	Mi	LC
Chinese Blackbird Turdus mandarinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Chinese Blue Flycatcher Cyornis glaucicomans	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Chinese Hwamei Garrulax canorus	C	Intr	NA
Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus	A	Mi	LC
Chinese Sparrowhawk Tachyspiza soloensis	A	Mi	LC
Christmas Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Cinereous Bulbul Hemixos cinereus	A	Vis	LC
Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Cinnamon Bittern Botaurus cinnamomeus	A	Res/Mi	VU
Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon Treron fulvicollis	A	Vis	EN	Yes	Records
Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Coconut Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus	C	Intr	NA
Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris	A	Res	LC
Collared Scops Owl Otus lettia	A	Res	LC
Common Buzzard Buteo buteo	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Common Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica	A	Res	LC
Common Flameback Dinopium javanense	A	Res	LC
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia	A	Mi	VU
Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa	A	Res	NT
Common Iora Aegithina tiphia	A	Res	LC
Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis	A	Mi	VU
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus	A	Res	EN		Records
Common Myna Acridotheres tristis	A	Res	LC
Common Redshank Tringa totanus	A	Mi	VU
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos	A	Mi	VU
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago	A	Mi	VU
Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Common Swift Apus apus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius	A	Res	LC
Common Tern Sterna hirundo	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Copper-throated Sunbird Leptocoma calcostetha	A	Res	VU
Coppersmith Barbet Psilopogon haemacephalus	A	Res	LC
Cotton Pygmy Goose Nettapus coromandelianus	A	Vis	CR	Yes	Records
Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex	A	Res	VU
Crested Goshawk Lophospiza trivirgata	A	Res	NT
Crested Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus	A	Mi/Vis	LC
Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela	A	Res	CR		Records
Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja	A	Res	LC
Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus puniceus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectens	A	Mi	NT
Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea	A	Mi	EN
Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis	A	Res	LC
Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica	A	Mi	NT
Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Daurian Starling Agropsar sturninus	A	Mi	LC
Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eastern Barn Owl Tyto javanica	A	Res	LC
Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
Eastern Cattle Egret Ardea coromanda	A	Mi	VU
Eastern Crowned Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus	A	Mi	LC
Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus	A	Mi	EN
Eastern Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica	A	Mi	LC
Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis	A	Mi	VU
Edible-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus fuciphagus	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus	A	Res	LC
Eurasian Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus	A	Mi	NT
Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus	A	Mi	NT
Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea	A	Mi	NT
Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus	A	Mi	LC
Gadwall Mareca strepera	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Garganey Spatula querquedula	A	Vagr	VU	Yes	Records
Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Golden-backed Weaver Ploceus jacksoni	C	Intr	NA
Golden-bellied Gerygone Gerygone sulphurea	A	Res	NT
Great Egret Ardea alba	A	Mi	VU
Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus	A	Vis	VU	Yes	Records
Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana	A	Res	CR
Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis	A	Res	NT
Greater Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii	A	Mi	EN
Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati	A	Res	CR
Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis	A	Res	EN
Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus	A	Res	LC
Greater Sand Plover Anarhynchus leschenaultii	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Greater Spotted Eagle Clanga clanga	A	Mi	VU
Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Green Imperial Pigeon Ducula aenea	A	Res	EN
Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Green-backed Flycatcher Ficedula elisae	A	Mi	NT
Grey Heron Ardea cinerea	A	Res	LC
Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka	A	Mi	LC
Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola	A	Mi	NT
Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea	A	Mi	LC
Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus	A	Mi	NT
Grey-headed Fish Eagle Icthyophaga ichthyaetus	A	Res	VU
Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
Grey-headed Swamphen Porphyrio poliocephalus	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis	A	Res	NT
Grey-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Grey-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
Hair-crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Himalayan Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Himalayan Vulture Gyps himalayensis	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx nisicolor	A	Mi	NT
Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo Chalcites basalis	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
House Crow Corvus splendens	C	Intr	NA
House Sparrow Passer domesticus	C	Intr	NA
House Swift Apus nipalensis	A	Res	VU
Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus	A	Mi	LC
Indian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
Jacobin Cuckoo Clamator jacobinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Jambu Fruit Dove Ptilinopus jambu	A	Vis	VU
Japanese Sparrowhawk Tachyspiza gularis	A	Mi	LC
Javan Munia Lonchura leucogastroides	C	Intr	NA
Javan Myna Acridotheres javanicus	C	Intr	NA
Javan Plover Anarhynchus javanicus	A	Res	NE	Yes	Records
Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa	A	Mi	LC		Records
Jerdon's Baza Aviceda jerdoni	A	Mi	LC
Kentish Plover Anarhynchus alexandrinus	A	Mi	EN
King Quail Synoicus chinensis	A	Res	LC
Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus	A	Res	LC
Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata	A	Mi	NT
Large Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides	A	Mi	LC
Large Woodshrike Tephrodornis virgatus	A	Vis/Ex	DD	Yes	Records
Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos	A	Res	VU
Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus	A	Res	LC
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus	A	Res	VU
Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis	A	Res	LC
Lesser Crested Tern Thalasseus bengalensis	A	Mi	EN
Lesser Cuckooshrike Lalage fimbriata	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Lesser Whistling Duck Dendrocygna javanica	A	Res	EN
Lineated Barbet Psilopogon lineatus	C	Intr	NA
Little Bronze Cuckoo Chalcites minutillus	A	Res	LC
Little Curlew Numenius minutus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Little Egret Egretta garzetta	A	Mi/Vis	LC
Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Little Green Pigeon Treron olax	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius	A	Mi	EN
Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra	A	Res	NT
Little Stint Calidris minuta	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Little Tern Sternula albifrons	A	Res	EN
Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Long-tailed Parakeet Psittacula longicauda	A	Res	NT
Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach	A	Res	LC
Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Malayan Black Magpie Platysmurus leucopterus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Malayan Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus	A	Mi	NT
Malayan Swamp Babbler Pellorneum rostratum	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Malaysian Eared Nightjar Lyncornis temminckii	A	Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx fugax	A	Mi/Vis	NT
Malaysian Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica	A	Res	LC
Malaysian Plover Anarhynchus peronii	A	Res	CR
Mangrove Blue Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha	A	Res	CR
Mangrove Whistler Pachycephala cinerea	A	Res	EN	Yes	Records
Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis	A	Mi	EN
Masked Booby Sula dactylatra	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Masked Finfoot Heliopais personatus	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
Masked Lapwing Vanellus miles	C	Intr	NA
Medium Egret Ardea intermedia	A	Mi	LC
Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea	C	Intr	NA
Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus	C	Intr	NA
Mountain Imperial Pigeon Ducula badia	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Mourning Babbler Pellorneum malaccense	A	Res	VU
Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki	A	Mi	LC
Narcissus Flycatcher Ficedula narcissina	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer	A	Vagr	EN	Yes	Records
Northern Boobook Ninox japonica	A	Mi	DD	Yes	Records
Northern Pintail Anas acuta	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus	A	Res	LC
Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma	A	Res	NT
Orange-breasted Green Pigeon Treron bicinctus	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Orange-headed Thrush Geokichla citrina	A	Mi	NT		Records
Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster	A	Vis	NT		Records
Oriental Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis	A	Res/Mi	LC
Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis	A	Res/Intr	VU
Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris	A/C	Res/Intr	NT
Oriental Plover Anarhynchus veredus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum	A	Mi	EN
Oriental Reed Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis	A	Mi	VU
Oriental Scops Owl Otus sunia	A	Mi	NT		Records
Ornate Sunbird Cinnyris ornatus	A	Res	LC
Osprey Pandion haliaetus	A	Mi/Vis	LC
Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva	A	Mi	VU
Pacific Reef Heron Egretta sacra	A	Res	EN
Pacific Swallow Hirundo javanica	A	Res	LC
Pacific Swift Apus pacificus	A	Mi	LC
Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus	A	Res	LC
Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala	C	Intr	NA
Pale-legged Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler Helopsaltes certhiola	A	Mi	LC
Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus	A	Mi/Vis	LC		Records
Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Pied Imperial Pigeon Ducula bicolor	A/C	Intr	DD
Pied Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus	A	Res	DD	Yes	Records
Pied Triller Lalage nigra	A	Res	LC
Pin-striped Tit-Babbler Mixornis gularis	A	Res	LC
Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura	A	Mi	VU
Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron vernans	A	Res	LC
Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus	A	Res	LC
Plume-toed Swiftlet Collocalia affinis	A	Res	VU
Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea	A	Res	EN
Red Avadavat Amandava amandava	C	Intr	NA
Red Collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica	C	Intr	NA
Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus	A	Res	NT
Red Knot Calidris canutus	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
Red-billed Starling Spodiopsar sericeus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Red-breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri	C	Intr	NA
Red-crowned Barbet Psilopogon rafflesii	A	Res	VU
Red-footed Booby Sula sula	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Red-legged Crake Rallina fasciata	A	Res/Mi	NT
Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus	A	Vagr	DD	Yes	Records
Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis	A	Mi	NT
Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus	A	Res	NT
Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus	C	Intr	NA
Rock Dove Columba livia	C	Intr	NA
Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri	C	Intr	NA
Rosy Starling Pastor roseus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda	A	Mi/Vis	CR
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres	A	Mi	EN
Ruddy-breasted Crake Zapornia fusca	A	Res	NT
Ruff Calidris pugnax	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Rufous Woodpecker Micropternus brachyurus	A	Res	LC
Rufous-backed Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx rufidorsa	A	Vis/Ex	NE	Yes	Records
Rufous-bellied Eagle Lophotriorchis kienerii	A	Mi/Vis	LC		Records
Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus	A	Res	NT
Sakhalin Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus borealoides	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Sand Martin Riparia riparia	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Sanderling Calidris alba	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis	A	Res	LC
Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus speciosus	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum	A	Res	LC
Scarlet-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus thoracicus	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Shikra Tachyspiza badia	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris	A	Mi	NE	Yes	Records
Short-toed Snake Eagle Circaetus gallicus	A	Vagr	LC	Yes	Records
Siberian Blue Robin Larvivora cyane	A	Mi	NT
Siberian House Martin Delichon lagopodum	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Siberian Thrush Geokichla sibirica	A	Mi	NT		Records
Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis	A	Vis/Ex	NE	Yes	Records
Slaty-breasted Rail Lewinia striata	A	Res	LC
Slaty-legged Crake Rallina eurizonoides	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
Small Pratincole Glareola lactea	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster	C	Intr	NA
Spoon-billed Sandpiper Calidris pygmaea	A	Vagr	CR	Yes	Records
Spotted Dove Spilopelia chinensis	A	Res	LC
Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Spotted Wood Owl Strix seloputo	A	Res	VU
Square-tailed Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris	A	Res/Mi	VU
Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis	A	Res	LC
Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus	A/C	Res/Intr	EN
Streaked Bulbul Ixos malaccensis	A	Vis	NT	Yes	Records
Striated Heron Butorides striata	A	Res	NT
Sunda Brush Cuckoo Cacomantis sepulcralis	A	Res	NT
Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker Yungipicus moluccensis	A	Res	LC
Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala	A	Mi	VU	Yes	Records
Swinhoe's Storm Petrel Hydrobates monorhis	A	Mi	NT
Swinhoe's White-eye Zosterops simplex	C	Intr	VU
Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Tanimbar Corella Cacatua goffiniana	C	Intr	NA
Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus	A	Mi	EN
Thick-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum agile	A	Vis	DD	Yes	Records
Thick-billed Green Pigeon Treron curvirostra	A	Res	VU
Thick-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera crassirostris	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Tibetan Sand Plover Anarhynchus atrifrons	A	Mi	NT
Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus	A	Mi	NT
Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Two-barred Warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Van Hasselt's Sunbird Leptocoma brasiliana	A	Res	LC
Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
Verditer Flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
Violet Cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus	A	Res	VU
Von Schrenck's Bittern Botaurus eurhythmus	A	Mi	NT
Watercock Gallicrex cinerea	A	Mi	EN
Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ardenna pacifica	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
Western Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida	A	Mi	LC		Records
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida	A	Mi	LC
Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne comata	A	Vis/Ex	LC	Yes	Records
White Wagtail Motacilla alba	A	Mi	LC		Records
White's Thrush Zoothera aurea	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
White-bellied Erpornis Erpornis zantholeuca	A	Vis	LC	Yes	Records
White-bellied Sea Eagle Icthyophaga leucogaster	A	Res	LC
White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus	A	Res	LC
White-browed Crake Poliolimnas cinereus	A	Res	VU
White-cheeked Starling Spodiopsar cineraceus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
White-crested Laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus	C	Intr	NA
White-crowned Hornbill Berenicornis comatus	A	Vis	NE	Yes	Records
White-faced Plover Anarhynchus dealbatus	A	Mi	EN	Yes	Records
White-headed Munia Lonchura maja	A/C	Res/Intr	LC
White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata	A/C	Res/Intr	CR
White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus	A/C	Res/Intr	EN
White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis	A	Mi	LC
White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus	A	Vagr	NE	Yes	Records
White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis	A	Res	LC
White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus	A	Mi	LC	Yes	Records
White-throated Rock Thrush Monticola gularis	A	Vagr	NT	Yes	Records
White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus	A	Mi	EN
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola	A	Mi	EN
Yellow Bittern Botaurus sinensis	A	Res/Mi	VU
Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris	A	Res	NT
Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus	A	Mi	LC
Yellow-eared Spiderhunter Arachnothera chrysogenys	A	Vis/Ex	CR	Yes	Records
Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia	A	Mi	LC
Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier	A	Res	LC
Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum	A	Res	CR	Yes	Records
Zappey's Flycatcher Cyanoptila cumatilis	A	Mi	NT	Yes	Records
Zebra Dove Geopelia striata	A	Res	LC
Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis	A	Res	VU

The checklist incorporates information from the following sources, as well as the Records Committee's views.

National Parks Board. (2022). Species List (Red Data Book List) – Birds. Retrieved January 30, 2023, from https://www.nparks.gov.sg/biodiversity/wildlife-in-singapore/species-list/bird

Gill, F., Donsker, D., & Rasmussen, P. (Eds). (2024). IOC World Bird List (version 14.2). Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.worldbirdnames.org/

Tou, J. Y. (2022). Nama-nama Burung di Malaysia. Retrieved August 25, 2022, from https://sites.google.com/view/burungdimalaysia/laman-utama

Sin, Y. C. K. & Ng, D. (2021). Singapore Bird Database: A Digital Museum of Local Bird Information. Singapore Birds Project. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://singaporebirds.com

Bird Society of Singapore (2024). Singapore Bird Database. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://records.singaporebirds.com/record

The recommended citation for the checklist is as follows:

Bird Society of Singapore. (2024). Singapore Bird Checklist (Live). Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://records.singaporebirds.com/checklist/