Plain Sunbird
Sungei Selatar
20 May 2026


General details
Species Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex
Record ID 11500
Date 20 May 2026
Location Sungei Selatar
Count 1 individual
Sex female
Date added 21 May 2026

This record remains under review by the Records Committee.

Descriptions
Identification
Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex along the Sungei Seletar Canal on 20 May 2026 While walking along the Sungei Seletar Canal at 07.45 on a clear bright sunny morning I came across an active dull, nondescript sunbird fossicking in the lower part of the mid-story of an open-leafed tree about three to four metres away from me where it appeared to be feeding on insects. I had excellent views of the bird for a couple of minutes before it took off and flew across the canal, landing in a tree. My immediate reaction to seeing it was the bird’s size. It was too large to be an Ornate Sunbird Cinnyris ornatus and was too small to be a Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malaccensis both species that I am very familiar with. Later I was able to confirm this observation after checking in various field guides. I noted a rather heavy dark bill that was significantly shorter and less decurved than that of other sunbirds. It had a black eye and a greyish head. As the bird was above me, I only had limited views of what appeared to be a darkish olive-green back and a browner tail. The underparts were a very pale grey, darkest on the throat and breast and becoming even paler on the belly and vent. The bird had no trace of yellow in its plumage. It had dark legs and gave a call that was much lower pitched than that of other sunbirds with which I am familiar. From this description I consider this bird to be a female Plain Sunbird. I have a previous record from the same area on 22 August 2022 but didn’t have a good enough view to consider it as a recordable record. I believe this species to be a very rare resident in Singapore, and without excellent views, could easily be overlooked and dismissed as a female sunbird due to its dull plumage.
Habitat/behaviour
see above
Viewing conditions
Excellent. Clear bright morning with a cloudless sky
Observer's experience
Suspect previous sighting at the same location.
Observer's experience w/similar species
Very familiar with common sunbird species in Singapore and Malaysia.

RECOMMENDED CITATION

Bird Society of Singapore. (2026). Record 11500: Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex. Retrieved May 21, 2026, from https://records.singaporebirds.com/record/11500/.

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